Education
Ph.D. University of Minnesota  2008
B.A.   Colorado College           1997

Courses
BIOL 115  Human Biology
BIOL 270  Human Anatomy and Physiology I
BIOL 280  Human Anatomy and Physiology II
BIOL 400/600  Animal Physiology

Recent Scholarly Activity
2008 Arhnhold, M.M., Yoder, J.M., and Engeland, W.C.  Subdiaphragmatic vagotomy prevents reduction in plasma corticosterone when water-restricted rats drink -- a potential role for the vagus in stress relief.  Submitted to Endrocrinology, Nov 2008.

2007  Arnhold, M.M., and Engeland, W.C.  Differential regulation of parvocellular activity in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus following a single or repeated episode of dehydration induced drinking.  Experimental Neurology 206(1):126-136.

2007  Wotus, C., Arnhold, M.M., and Engeland, W.C.  Dehydration-induced drinking results in rapid decreases in cFos expression in hypothalamic paraventricular neurons expressing vasopressin, but not corticotropin-releasing hormone.  Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp. Physiol 292(3):R1349-1358.

2006  Ulrich-Lai, Y.M., Arnohold, M.M., and Engeland, W.C.  Adrenal splanchnic innervation contributes to the diurnal rhythm of plasma corticosterone in rats by modulating adrenal sensitivity to ACTH.  Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp. Physiol 290(4): F1128-1135.

2005  Engeland, W.C., and Arnhold, M.M.  Neural circuitry in the regulation of adrenal corticosterone rhytmicity.  Endocrine 28(3):325-332.